Fundamental Challenges and Management Opportunities in Post Disaster Reconstruction Project

Meervat R. Altaie, Marwa Makki Dishar, Ibrahim F. Muhsin

Abstract


The study examines the root causes of delays that the project manager is unable to resolve or how the decision-maker can identify the best opportunities to get over these obstacles by considering the project constraints defined as the project triangle (cost, time, and quality) in post-disaster reconstruction projects to review the real challenges to overcome these obstacles. The methodology relied on the exploratory description and qualitative data examined. 43 valid questionnaires were distributed to qualified experienced engineers. A list of 49 factors causes was collected from previous international and local studies. A Relative Important Index (RII) is adapted to determine the level of importance of each sub-criterion in the four main criteria (scope, time, cost, and quality) to represent the causing changes in projects. The concluded 13 important factors represent the challenges faced by managers. This process requires active participation in the management role to overcome potential delays that face a great challenge and cause huge waves of displacement that affect the Iraqi economy and lead to social and environmental modifications. Reconstruction projects create jobs, improve the quality of life, and encourage people to return to their homes and rebuild their cities. So, unlocking local potential is the key to sustainable rebuilding in Iraq.

 

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-05

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Challenges; Opportunities; Post Disaster Cost Overrun; Time Overrun; Construction Projects.

References


Bahmani, H., & Zhang, W. (2021). Application of System Thinking and Factors Interrelationship Analysis to Identify Primary Success Factors of Post-Natural Disaster Recovery Projects. Sustainability, 13(6), 3392. doi:10.3390/su13063392.

Lopez, E. V., & Alexander, J. F. (2023). The project management profession: Current state of U.S. Graduate programs. Journal of Education for Business, 98(4), 186–191. doi:10.1080/08832323.2022.2105781.

Zhao, L., Xu, G., Cui, Y., Kong, F., Gao, H., & Zhou, X. (2023). Post-Disaster Restoration and Reconstruction Assessment of the Jiuzhaigou Lake Landscape and a Resilience Development Pathway. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 3957. doi:10.3390/ijerph20053957.

Van Wyngaard, C. J., Pretorius, J. H. C., & Pretorius, L. (2012). Theory of the triple constraint 2014; A conceptual review. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. doi:10.1109/ieem.2012.6838095.

Al-Qaicy, S. T., & Breesam, H. K. (2021). An Analytical Study to Evaluate Iraqi Construction Sector Readiness to Manage Post-Disaster Reconstruction. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1804(1), 012014. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012014.

Chang-Richards, Y. A., Rapp, R., Wilkinson, S., von Meding, J., & Haigh, R. (2017). Disaster recovery project management: A critical service. International Journal of Project Management, 35(5), 783–787. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.03.003.

Sospeter, N. G., Rwelamila, P. M. D., & Gimbi, J. (2021). Project management challenges for post-disaster reconstruction projects in Angola: a public sector perspective. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 14(3), 767–787. doi:10.1108/IJMPB-03-2020-0087.

Johnson, C., Lizarralde, G., & Davidson, C. H. (2006). A systems view of temporary housing projects in post-disaster reconstruction. Construction Management and Economics, 24(4), 367–378. doi:10.1080/01446190600567977.

Enshassi, A., Al-Najjar, J., & Kumaraswamy, M. (2009). Delays and cost overruns in the construction projects in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 14(2), 126–151. doi:10.1108/13664380910977592.

Tumi, S. A. H., Omran, A., & Pakir, A. H. K. (2009). Causes of delay in construction industry in Libya. The International Conference on Economics and Administration, 14-15 November, 2009, Bucharest, Romania.

Sweis, G., Sweis, R., Abu Hammad, A., & Shboul, A. (2008). Delays in construction projects: The case of Jordan. International Journal of Project Management, 26(6), 665–674. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.09.009.

Al-Momani, A. H. (2000). Construction delay: a quantitative analysis. International Journal of Project Management, 18(1), 51–59. doi:10.1016/s0263-7863(98)00060-x.

Aziz, R. F. (2013). Ranking of delay factors in construction projects after Egyptian revolution. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52(3), 387–406. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2013.03.002.

Assaf, S. A., & Al-Hejji, S. (2006). Causes of delay in large construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 24(4), 349–357. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010.

Alkhathami, M. M. (2004). Examination of the correlation of critical success and delay Factors in construction projects in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. PhD Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States.

Al Hammadi, S., & Nawab, M. S. (2016). Study of delay factors in construction projects. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(4), 87-93.

Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Karimi, R., Shirowzhan, S., Mojtahedi, M., Ebrahimzadeh, S., & McCarthy, D. (2019). Delay Causes and Emerging Digital Tools: A Novel Model of Delay Analysis, Including Integrated Project Delivery and PMBOK. Buildings, 9(9), 191. doi:10.3390/buildings9090191.

Alaghbari, W., Razali A. Kadir, Mohd., Salim, A., & Ernawati. (2007). The significant factors causing delay of building construction projects in Malaysia. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 14(2), 192–206. doi:10.1108/09699980710731308.

Fugar, F. D., & Agyakwah-Baah, A. B. (2010). Delays in Building Construction Projects in Ghana. Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 10(1/2), 103. doi:10.5130/ajceb.v10i1/2.1592.

Afram, S. O., Bangdome-Dery, A., Eghan, G. E., & Kwofie, T. E. (2015). Analysis of Causes of Delay in Middle and High Income Self-Build Housing Projects (SBHPs) in WA, Ghana. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 3(4), 171–179. doi:10.4236/jbcpr.2015.34017.

Sospeter, N. G., Rwelamila, P. D., & Gimbi, J. J. (2021). A conceptual framework for managing post-disaster reconstruction projects in emerging economies: the case of Angola. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 12(2), 205–222. doi:10.1108/bepam-03-2021-0040.

Bekr, G. A. (2015). Causes of Delay in Public Construction Projects in Iraq. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 9(2), 149-162.

Waheeb, R. A., & Andersen, B. S. (2021). Causes of Problems in Post-Disaster Emergency Re-Construction Projects—Iraq as a Case Study. Public Works Management; Policy, 27(1), 61–97. doi:10.1177/1087724x21990034.

Mohammadnazari, Z., Mousapour Mamoudan, M., Alipour-Vaezi, M., Aghsami, A., Jolai, F., & Yazdani, M. (2022). Prioritizing Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects Using an Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach: A Case Study. Buildings, 12(2), 136. doi:10.3390/buildings12020136.

Waheeb, R., Wheib, K., Andersen, B., & Alsuhili, R. (2022). The Prospective of Artificial Neural Network (ANN’s) Model Application to Ameliorate Management of Post Disaster Engineering Projects. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4180813.

Jumaah, M. W., & Altaie, M. (2020). Application of Nanotechnology in Iraqi Construction Projects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 901(1), 12019. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/901/1/012019.

Akadiri, O. P. (2011). Development of a multi-criteria approach for the selection of sustainable materials for building projects. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-09-05

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Meervat R. Altaie, Marwa M. Disher, Ibrahim Fadhil Muhsin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message