Land Readjustment Model for Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Projects: Generating Optimal Financial Benefits
Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
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Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-012
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Saroji, G., Berawi, M. A., Satyagama, D., Sari, M., & Woodhead, R. (2023). Land Readjustment Model for Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Projects: Generating Optimal Financial Benefits. Civil Engineering Journal, 9(10), 2535–2553. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-012
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[1] Pickard, B. R., Van Berkel, D., Petrasova, A., & Meentemeyer, R. K. (2017). Forecasts of urbanization scenarios reveal trade-offs between landscape change and ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 32(3), 617–634. doi:10.1007/s10980-016-0465-8.
[2] Güneralp, B., McDonald, R. I., Fragkias, M., Goodness, J., Marcotullio, P. J., & Seto, K. C. (2013). Urbanization Forecasts, Effects on Land Use, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_22.
[3] Gu, C. (2019). Urbanization: Processes and driving forces. Science China Earth Sciences, 62(9), 1351–1360. doi:10.1007/s11430-018-9359-y.
[4] Jessup, J. B. (2017). Rethinking Urbanization in Modern Chinese History. Berlin East Asia Review, 1(1), 1-3. doi:10.17169/br.v1i1.1.
[5] Saaty, T., & De Paola, P. (2017). Rethinking Design and Urban Planning for the Cities of the Future. Buildings, 7(4), 76. doi:10.3390/buildings7030076.
[6] Liu, Y. H., Liao, W. Y., Li, L., Huang, Y. T., Xu, W. J., & Zeng, X. L. (2019). Reduction measures for air pollutants and greenhouse gas in the transportation sector: A cost-benefit analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 1023–1032. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.094.
[7] Mouter, N., Koster, P., & Dekker, T. (2021). Contrasting the recommendations of participatory value evaluation and cost-benefit analysis in the context of urban mobility investments. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 144, 54–73. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2020.12.008.
[8] Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319(5864), 756–760. doi:10.1126/science.1150195.
[9] Herasymenko, N. O. (2018). Displaying the Principle of Equity of Ecological Component: the Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development. Economics and Law, 2, 64–70. doi:10.15407/econlaw.2018.02.064.
[10] Bibri, S. E., Krogstie, J., & Kärrholm, M. (2020). Compact city planning and development: Emerging practices and strategies for achieving the goals of sustainability. Developments in the Built Environment, 4. doi:10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100021.
[11] Yigitcanlar, T., Li, R. Y. M., Inkinen, T., & Paz, A. (2022). Public perceptions on application areas and adoption challenges of AI in urban services. Emerging Sciences Journal, 6(6), 1199-1236. doi:10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-01.
[12] Cervero, R. (2007). Transit-Oriented Development's Ridership Bonus: A Product of Self-Selection and Public Policies. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 39(9), 2068–2085. doi:10.1068/a38377.
[13] Apriansyah, D. (2019). Physical Analysis Conditions Around Lebak Bulus Mrt Station in South Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 17(63). doi:10.21660/2019.63.8254.
[14] Salat, S., & Ollivier, G. (2017). Transforming the Urban Space through Transit-Oriented Development. World Bank Group, Washington, United States. doi:10.1596/26405.
[15] Baidowi, & Najid. (2020). Implementation of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept to increase public transportation user in the City of Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852(1). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012033.
[16] Suryani, S., Harun, I. B., & Astuti, W. K. (2020). Re-orienting TOD concept and implementation in Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 532(1), 12005. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/532/1/012005.
[17] De Souza, F. F., Ochi, T., & Hosono, A. (2018). Land readjustment: solving urban problems through innovative approach. Japan International Corporation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo, Japan.
[18] Arai, Y., Sakaki, S., & Chen, M. (2019). Land Readjustment in Japan: Case Study. World Bank Group, Washington, United States.
[19] Brand, L. & Hoeve, B. (2019). A Coalition of the Willing: Urban Land Readjustment as a Novel Approach for Sustainable Area Development. FIG Working Week 2019, Geospatial information for a smarter life and environmental resilience, 22-26 April, 2019, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[20] Deuskar, C. (2011). A better way to grow?: land readjustment through town planning schemes in Ahmedabad. PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
[21] Mittal, J., & Kashyap, A. (2015). Real estate market led land development strategies for regional economic corridors - A tale of two mega projects. Habitat International, 47, 205–217. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.026.
[22] Mittal, J. (2013). Extending land readjustment schemes to regional scale–A case study of regional ring road via Mosaicking neighborhood level plans. Real Estate Finance, 30(2), 62-73.
[23] Karmacharya, S. (2020). Land Readjustment in Kathmandu Valley. Journal of Science and Engineering, 8, 46–55. doi:10.3126/jsce.v8i0.32863.
[24] Bhadane, P., Menon, R., Jain, R. K., Joshi, D., & Ravikar, A. A. (2022). Integrated framework for inclusive town planning using fuzzy analytic hierarchy method for a semi urban town. Civil Engineering Journal, 8(12), 2768-2778. doi:10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-07.
[25] Adam, A. G. (2019). Thinking outside the box and introducing land readjustment against the conventional urban land acquisition and delivery method in Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 81, 624–631. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.028.
[26] Çete, M. (2010). Turkish Land Readjustment: Good Practice in Urban Development. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 136(4), 373–380. doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000031.
[27] Colak, H. E., & Memisoglu, T. (2021). Evaluating success factors in the land readjustment applications: a case study of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Survey Review, 53(376), 70–79. doi:10.1080/00396265.2019.1685806.
[28] Soliman, A. M. (2012). Building bridges with the grassroots: Housing formalization process in Egyptian cities. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27(2), 241–260. doi:10.1007/s10901-011-9251-8.
[29] Khiavy, S. H., Zabihi, H., Majedi, H., & Ardashiri, M. (2012). Land readjustment: an examination of its conceivability application in Iran (to lay emphasize on the legal aspect). Advances in Environmental Biology, 2301-2308.
[30] Chen, C. H., & Yang, C. J. (2019). Unpredictable Predictabilities: a New Town Development in Taiwan. The 26th International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF 2019), 2-6 July, 2019, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[31] Yoshida, T. (2003). Comparative Analysis on Land Consolidation Projects between Indonesia and Japan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 2(2), 111–116. doi:10.3130/jaabe.2.b111.
[32] Supriatna, A. (2011). A feasibility study of land readjustment for Kampung upgrading in Jakarta. Master Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
[33] Schrock, M. M. A. (2012). The potential use of land readjustment as an urban redevelopment strategy in the United States: Assessing Net Economic Value, Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, United States.
[34] Muñoz Gielen, D., & Mualam, N. (2019). A framework for analyzing the effectiveness and efficiency of land readjustment regulations: Comparison of Germany, Spain and Israel. Land Use Policy, 87. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104077.
[35] Turk, S. S. (2008). An examination for efficient applicability of the land readjustment method at the international context. Journal of Planning Literature, 22(3), 229–242. doi:10.1177/0885412207310283.
[36] Archer, R. W. (1992). Lessons from the PB Selayang Land consolidation project in Medan, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 9(4), 287–299. doi:10.1016/0264-8377(92)90005-H.
[37] DKI Jakarta. (2012). Jakarta One: One Map, One Data, One Policy, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available online: https://jakartasatu.jakarta.go.id/apimobile/web#/interaktif (accessed on May 2023). (In Indonesian).
[38] Berawi, M. A., Saroji, G., Iskandar, F. A., Ibrahim, B. E., Miraj, P., & Sari, M. (2020). Optimizing land use allocation of transit-oriented development (TOD) to generate maximum ridership. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 3798. doi:10.3390/su12093798.
[39] Saroji, G., Berawi, M. A., Sumabrata, J., Ibrahim, B. E., & Miraj, P. (2020). Creating added value for urban transit in developing country: A case study of transit-oriented development project. Engineering Journal, 24(4), 33–47. doi:10.4186/ej.2020.24.4.33.
[40] Yan, J., Shen, Y., & Xia, F. (2017). Differentiated optimization of sustainable land use in metropolitan areas: A demarcation of functional units for land consolidation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8), 1356. doi:10.3390/su9081356.
[41] Mustafa, H. S., & Ono, H. (2018). Proposing of an Adaptable Land Readjustment Model for Developing of the Informal Settlements in Kabul City. International Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering, 12(5), 551-556.
[42] Yilmaz, A., Çağdaş, V., & Demir, H. (2015). An evaluation framework for land readjustment practices. Land Use Policy, 44, 153–168. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.004.
[43] Yescombe, E. R. (2013). Principles of Project Finance (2nd Ed.). Academic Press, Cambridge, United States. doi:10.1016/C2011-0-04268-0.
[44] Berawi, M. A., Wicaksono, P. L., Gunawan, Miraj, P., & Rahman, H. A. (2019). Life cycle cost analysis of the transit-oriented development concept in Indonesia. International Journal of Technology, 10(6), 1184–1193. doi:10.14716/ijtech.v10i6.3621.
[45] Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010). Travel and the built environment. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(3), 265–294. doi:10.1080/01944361003766766.
[46] Berawi, M. A., Ibrahim, B. E., Gunawan, & Miraj, P. (2019). Developing a conceptual design of transit-oriented development to improve urban land use planning. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 19(1), 40–48. doi:10.22452/jdbe.vol19no1.4.
[47] Gunawan, Berawi, M. A., & Sari, M. (2020). Optimizing property income in transit oriented development: A case study of Jakarta TOD. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8(2), 136–143. doi:10.13189/cea.2020.080211.
[48] Kidokoro, T. (2019). Transit-Oriented Development Policies and Station Area Development in Asian Cities. SSRN Electronic Journal, ADBI Working Paper 947, 1-14. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3470063.
[49] Mittal, J. (2014). Self-financing land and urban development via land readjustment and value capture. Habitat International, 44, 314–323. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.006.
[50] Suzuki, H., Murakami, J., Hong, Y.-H., & Tamayose, B. (2015). Financing Transit-Oriented Development with Land Values: Adapting Land Value Capture in Developing Countries. World Bank Group, Washington, United States. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0149-5.
[51] Neufert, E. (2019). Architects' data. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, United States.
[52] Arcadis Indonesia. (2019). Construction Cost Handbook Indonesia 2019. Arcadis Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available online: https://media.arcadis.com/-/media/project/arcadiscom/com/perspectives/asia/publications/cch/2019/construction-cost-handbook-indonesia-2019_001.pdf?rev=57f3c9bea50a4df593e0fc4458d2d1e2 (accessed on May 2023).
[53] Lin, G. C. S. (2015). The Redevelopment of China's Construction Land: Practising Land Property Rights in Cities through Renewals. China Quarterly, 224, 865–887. doi:10.1017/S0305741015001228.
[2] Güneralp, B., McDonald, R. I., Fragkias, M., Goodness, J., Marcotullio, P. J., & Seto, K. C. (2013). Urbanization Forecasts, Effects on Land Use, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services. Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_22.
[3] Gu, C. (2019). Urbanization: Processes and driving forces. Science China Earth Sciences, 62(9), 1351–1360. doi:10.1007/s11430-018-9359-y.
[4] Jessup, J. B. (2017). Rethinking Urbanization in Modern Chinese History. Berlin East Asia Review, 1(1), 1-3. doi:10.17169/br.v1i1.1.
[5] Saaty, T., & De Paola, P. (2017). Rethinking Design and Urban Planning for the Cities of the Future. Buildings, 7(4), 76. doi:10.3390/buildings7030076.
[6] Liu, Y. H., Liao, W. Y., Li, L., Huang, Y. T., Xu, W. J., & Zeng, X. L. (2019). Reduction measures for air pollutants and greenhouse gas in the transportation sector: A cost-benefit analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 1023–1032. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.094.
[7] Mouter, N., Koster, P., & Dekker, T. (2021). Contrasting the recommendations of participatory value evaluation and cost-benefit analysis in the context of urban mobility investments. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 144, 54–73. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2020.12.008.
[8] Grimm, N. B., Faeth, S. H., Golubiewski, N. E., Redman, C. L., Wu, J., Bai, X., & Briggs, J. M. (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319(5864), 756–760. doi:10.1126/science.1150195.
[9] Herasymenko, N. O. (2018). Displaying the Principle of Equity of Ecological Component: the Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development. Economics and Law, 2, 64–70. doi:10.15407/econlaw.2018.02.064.
[10] Bibri, S. E., Krogstie, J., & Kärrholm, M. (2020). Compact city planning and development: Emerging practices and strategies for achieving the goals of sustainability. Developments in the Built Environment, 4. doi:10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100021.
[11] Yigitcanlar, T., Li, R. Y. M., Inkinen, T., & Paz, A. (2022). Public perceptions on application areas and adoption challenges of AI in urban services. Emerging Sciences Journal, 6(6), 1199-1236. doi:10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-01.
[12] Cervero, R. (2007). Transit-Oriented Development's Ridership Bonus: A Product of Self-Selection and Public Policies. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 39(9), 2068–2085. doi:10.1068/a38377.
[13] Apriansyah, D. (2019). Physical Analysis Conditions Around Lebak Bulus Mrt Station in South Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 17(63). doi:10.21660/2019.63.8254.
[14] Salat, S., & Ollivier, G. (2017). Transforming the Urban Space through Transit-Oriented Development. World Bank Group, Washington, United States. doi:10.1596/26405.
[15] Baidowi, & Najid. (2020). Implementation of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept to increase public transportation user in the City of Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852(1). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012033.
[16] Suryani, S., Harun, I. B., & Astuti, W. K. (2020). Re-orienting TOD concept and implementation in Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 532(1), 12005. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/532/1/012005.
[17] De Souza, F. F., Ochi, T., & Hosono, A. (2018). Land readjustment: solving urban problems through innovative approach. Japan International Corporation Agency Research Institute: Tokyo, Japan.
[18] Arai, Y., Sakaki, S., & Chen, M. (2019). Land Readjustment in Japan: Case Study. World Bank Group, Washington, United States.
[19] Brand, L. & Hoeve, B. (2019). A Coalition of the Willing: Urban Land Readjustment as a Novel Approach for Sustainable Area Development. FIG Working Week 2019, Geospatial information for a smarter life and environmental resilience, 22-26 April, 2019, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[20] Deuskar, C. (2011). A better way to grow?: land readjustment through town planning schemes in Ahmedabad. PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
[21] Mittal, J., & Kashyap, A. (2015). Real estate market led land development strategies for regional economic corridors - A tale of two mega projects. Habitat International, 47, 205–217. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.026.
[22] Mittal, J. (2013). Extending land readjustment schemes to regional scale–A case study of regional ring road via Mosaicking neighborhood level plans. Real Estate Finance, 30(2), 62-73.
[23] Karmacharya, S. (2020). Land Readjustment in Kathmandu Valley. Journal of Science and Engineering, 8, 46–55. doi:10.3126/jsce.v8i0.32863.
[24] Bhadane, P., Menon, R., Jain, R. K., Joshi, D., & Ravikar, A. A. (2022). Integrated framework for inclusive town planning using fuzzy analytic hierarchy method for a semi urban town. Civil Engineering Journal, 8(12), 2768-2778. doi:10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-07.
[25] Adam, A. G. (2019). Thinking outside the box and introducing land readjustment against the conventional urban land acquisition and delivery method in Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 81, 624–631. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.028.
[26] Çete, M. (2010). Turkish Land Readjustment: Good Practice in Urban Development. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 136(4), 373–380. doi:10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000031.
[27] Colak, H. E., & Memisoglu, T. (2021). Evaluating success factors in the land readjustment applications: a case study of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Survey Review, 53(376), 70–79. doi:10.1080/00396265.2019.1685806.
[28] Soliman, A. M. (2012). Building bridges with the grassroots: Housing formalization process in Egyptian cities. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 27(2), 241–260. doi:10.1007/s10901-011-9251-8.
[29] Khiavy, S. H., Zabihi, H., Majedi, H., & Ardashiri, M. (2012). Land readjustment: an examination of its conceivability application in Iran (to lay emphasize on the legal aspect). Advances in Environmental Biology, 2301-2308.
[30] Chen, C. H., & Yang, C. J. (2019). Unpredictable Predictabilities: a New Town Development in Taiwan. The 26th International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF 2019), 2-6 July, 2019, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[31] Yoshida, T. (2003). Comparative Analysis on Land Consolidation Projects between Indonesia and Japan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 2(2), 111–116. doi:10.3130/jaabe.2.b111.
[32] Supriatna, A. (2011). A feasibility study of land readjustment for Kampung upgrading in Jakarta. Master Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
[33] Schrock, M. M. A. (2012). The potential use of land readjustment as an urban redevelopment strategy in the United States: Assessing Net Economic Value, Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, United States.
[34] Muñoz Gielen, D., & Mualam, N. (2019). A framework for analyzing the effectiveness and efficiency of land readjustment regulations: Comparison of Germany, Spain and Israel. Land Use Policy, 87. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104077.
[35] Turk, S. S. (2008). An examination for efficient applicability of the land readjustment method at the international context. Journal of Planning Literature, 22(3), 229–242. doi:10.1177/0885412207310283.
[36] Archer, R. W. (1992). Lessons from the PB Selayang Land consolidation project in Medan, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 9(4), 287–299. doi:10.1016/0264-8377(92)90005-H.
[37] DKI Jakarta. (2012). Jakarta One: One Map, One Data, One Policy, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available online: https://jakartasatu.jakarta.go.id/apimobile/web#/interaktif (accessed on May 2023). (In Indonesian).
[38] Berawi, M. A., Saroji, G., Iskandar, F. A., Ibrahim, B. E., Miraj, P., & Sari, M. (2020). Optimizing land use allocation of transit-oriented development (TOD) to generate maximum ridership. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 3798. doi:10.3390/su12093798.
[39] Saroji, G., Berawi, M. A., Sumabrata, J., Ibrahim, B. E., & Miraj, P. (2020). Creating added value for urban transit in developing country: A case study of transit-oriented development project. Engineering Journal, 24(4), 33–47. doi:10.4186/ej.2020.24.4.33.
[40] Yan, J., Shen, Y., & Xia, F. (2017). Differentiated optimization of sustainable land use in metropolitan areas: A demarcation of functional units for land consolidation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8), 1356. doi:10.3390/su9081356.
[41] Mustafa, H. S., & Ono, H. (2018). Proposing of an Adaptable Land Readjustment Model for Developing of the Informal Settlements in Kabul City. International Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering, 12(5), 551-556.
[42] Yilmaz, A., Çağdaş, V., & Demir, H. (2015). An evaluation framework for land readjustment practices. Land Use Policy, 44, 153–168. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.004.
[43] Yescombe, E. R. (2013). Principles of Project Finance (2nd Ed.). Academic Press, Cambridge, United States. doi:10.1016/C2011-0-04268-0.
[44] Berawi, M. A., Wicaksono, P. L., Gunawan, Miraj, P., & Rahman, H. A. (2019). Life cycle cost analysis of the transit-oriented development concept in Indonesia. International Journal of Technology, 10(6), 1184–1193. doi:10.14716/ijtech.v10i6.3621.
[45] Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010). Travel and the built environment. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(3), 265–294. doi:10.1080/01944361003766766.
[46] Berawi, M. A., Ibrahim, B. E., Gunawan, & Miraj, P. (2019). Developing a conceptual design of transit-oriented development to improve urban land use planning. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 19(1), 40–48. doi:10.22452/jdbe.vol19no1.4.
[47] Gunawan, Berawi, M. A., & Sari, M. (2020). Optimizing property income in transit oriented development: A case study of Jakarta TOD. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8(2), 136–143. doi:10.13189/cea.2020.080211.
[48] Kidokoro, T. (2019). Transit-Oriented Development Policies and Station Area Development in Asian Cities. SSRN Electronic Journal, ADBI Working Paper 947, 1-14. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3470063.
[49] Mittal, J. (2014). Self-financing land and urban development via land readjustment and value capture. Habitat International, 44, 314–323. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.006.
[50] Suzuki, H., Murakami, J., Hong, Y.-H., & Tamayose, B. (2015). Financing Transit-Oriented Development with Land Values: Adapting Land Value Capture in Developing Countries. World Bank Group, Washington, United States. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0149-5.
[51] Neufert, E. (2019). Architects' data. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, United States.
[52] Arcadis Indonesia. (2019). Construction Cost Handbook Indonesia 2019. Arcadis Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available online: https://media.arcadis.com/-/media/project/arcadiscom/com/perspectives/asia/publications/cch/2019/construction-cost-handbook-indonesia-2019_001.pdf?rev=57f3c9bea50a4df593e0fc4458d2d1e2 (accessed on May 2023).
[53] Lin, G. C. S. (2015). The Redevelopment of China's Construction Land: Practising Land Property Rights in Cities through Renewals. China Quarterly, 224, 865–887. doi:10.1017/S0305741015001228.
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