Numerical Study on the Behaviour of Built-up Cold-Formed Steel Corrugated Web Beams End Connections

Ioan Both, Mircea Burca, Stefan Benzar, Viorel Ungureanu

Abstract


Corrugated web beams made of cold-formed steel components represent an economical solution for structures, offering high flexural capacity and deformation rigidity. For conventional corrugated web beams, made of thick plates for the flanges and thin sinusoidal steel sheets for the web, the elements can be joined by standard bolted end-plate connections. In the case of corrugated web beams made of thin-walled cold-formed steel components only, additional plates are required to accommodate the shape and position of the profiles. A large experimental program was carried out on corrugated web beams made of cold-formed steel elements. One of the objectives was to determine the capacity of these beams and the influence of several parameters on the response of the beam, but also very important were the end connections of these beams. The recordings obtained from the tests were used to validate a numerical model. Based on the validation of the numerical model, finite element analyses were performed to study four solutions for end connections to facilitate assembly, optimise the number of bolts, and increase the capacity and rigidity. Although the connection can be improved for assembling reasons with the presented solutions, the overall capacity is limited by the components subjected to compression that lose their stability.

 

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-04-01

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Cold-Formed Steel; Corrugated Web Beams; End Connections; Experimental Tests; Finite Element Analyses.

References


Wu, Y., Du, X., & Yuan, H. (2021). Structural performance of cold-formed steel box girders with C-section flanges and sinusoidal corrugated webs. Structures, 34, 4851–4866. doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2021.10.066.

Wu, Y., Du, X., Yuan, H., & Zhou, M. (2022). Shear behaviour and design of cold-formed steel box girders with tubular flanges and sinusoidal corrugated webs. Thin-Walled Structures, 174, 109066. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2022.109066.

Selvaraj, S., & Madhavan, M. (2021). Design of Cold-Formed Steel Back-To-Back Connected Built-up Beams. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 181, 106623. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106623.

Dubina, D., Ungureanu, V., & Gîlia, L. (2015). Experimental investigations of cold-formed steel beams of corrugated web and built-up section for flanges. Thin-Walled Structures, 90, 159–170. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2015.01.018.

Lukačević, I., Ćurković, I., Rajić, A., & Bartolac, M. (2022). Lightweight Composite Floor System - Cold-Formed Steel and Concrete - LWT-FLOOR Project. Buildings, 12(2). doi:10.3390/buildings12020209.

Pedreschi, R. F., & Sinha, B. P. (2008). An experimental study of cold formed steel trusses using mechanical clinching. Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 921–931. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.12.014.

Dubina, D., & Zaharia, R. (1997). Cold-formed steel trusses with semi-rigid joints. Thin-Walled Structures, 29(1–4), 273–287. doi:10.1016/s0263-8231(97)00028-1.

Sangeetha, P., Revathi, S. M., Sudhakar, V., Swarnavarshini, D., & Sweatha, S. (2020). Behaviour of cold-formed steel hollow beam with perforation under flexural loading. Materials Today: Proceedings, 38, 3103–3109. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.492.

Jiao, P., Borchani, W., Soleimani, S., & McGraw, B. (2017). Lateral-torsional buckling analysis of wood composite I-beams with sinusoidal corrugated web. Thin-Walled Structures, 119, 72–82. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2017.05.025.

EN 1993-1-8. (2005). Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels, Belgium.

EN 14399-1:2015. High-strength structural bolting assemblies for preloading. Part 1: General requirements. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels, Belgium.

Dubina, D., Stratan, A., Ciutina, A., Fulop, L., & Nagy, Zs. (2004). Performance of ridge and eaves joints in cold-formed steel portal frames. Proceedings of the 17th International Specialty Conference, 4-5 November, 2004, Orlando, United States.

Mojtabaei, S. M., Becque, J., & Hajirasouliha, I. (2021). Behavior and Design of Cold-Formed Steel Bolted Connections Subjected to Combined Actions. Journal of Structural Engineering, 147(4), 4021013. doi:10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0002966.

Papargyriou, I., Mojtabaei, S. M., Hajirasouliha, I., Becque, J., & Pilakoutas, K. (2022). Cold-formed steel beam-to-column bolted connections for seismic applications. Thin-Walled Structures, 172, 108876. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2021.108876.

Ye, J., Mojtabaei, S. M., & Hajirasouliha, I. (2019). Seismic performance of cold-formed steel bolted moment connections with bolting friction-slip mechanism. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 156, 122–136. doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.01.013.

Fahmy, A. S., Swelem, S. M., & Mussttaf, H. H. (2020). Beam-Column Connections Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Members: New Experimental Configuration. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(7), 2147–2159. doi:10.1007/s12205-020-2009-7.

Hanna, M., El-Saadawy, M., El-Mahdy, G., & Aly, E. (2018). Behavior of Beam to Column Cold-Formed Section Connections Subjected to Bending Moments. Proceedings of the International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, 7-8 November, 2018, St. Louis, United States.

ElSabbagh, A., Sharaf, T., Nagy, S., & ElGhandour, M. (2019). Behavior of extended end-plate bolted connections subjected to monotonic and cyclic loads. Engineering Structures, 190, 142–159. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.016.

Nagy, Z., Gilia, L., & Neagu, C. (2017). Experimental investigations of cold-formed joints for multi-storey steel framed structures. Proceedings of the Romanian Academy, 18(3), 256-264.

Rinchen, & Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2019). Behaviour and modelling of connections in cold-formed steel single C-section portal frames. Thin-Walled Structures, 143, 106233. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2019.106233.

Bondok, D. H., & Salim, H. A. (2017). Failure capacities of cold-formed steel roof trusses end-connections. Thin-Walled Structures, 121, 57–66. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2017.09.026.

Lukačević, L., Krolo, P., & Bakran, A. (2022). Experimental Investigation of Novel Angle Bracket Connection in Cold-Formed Steel Structures. Buildings, 12(8), 1115. doi:10.3390/buildings12081115.

Deng, E. F., Lian, J. Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, G. C., Wang, S. B., & Cao, D. Bin. (2022). Compressive Behavior of a Fully Prefabricated Liftable Connection for Modular Steel Construction. Buildings, 12(5), 649. doi:10.3390/buildings12050649.

Lacey, A. W., Chen, W., Hao, H., & Bi, K. (2019). Review of bolted inter-module connections in modular steel buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 23, 207–219. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.035.

European Commission. (2017). INNO3DJOINTS: Innovative 3D joints for economic and robust hybrid tubular construction. Research Project, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.

Poursadrollah, A., D’Aniello, M., De Martino, A., & Landolfo, R. (2020). Preliminary study on the seismic performance of hybrid steel structures with truss lightweight girders and plug-and-play connections. Ingegneria Sismica, 37(1), 102–114.

Simões da Silva, L., Silva, L. C., Tankova, T., Craveiro, H. D., Simões, R., Costa, R., D’Aniello, M., & Landolfo, R. (2021). Performance of modular hybrid cold-formed/tubular structural system. Structures, 30, 1006–1019. doi:10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.066.

Ungureanu, V., Both, I., Burca, M., Radu, B., Neagu, C., & Dubina, D. (2021). Experimental and numerical investigations on built-up cold-formed steel beams using resistance spot welding. Thin-Walled Structures, 161, 107456. doi:10.1016/j.tws.2021.107456.

Both, I., Ungureanu, V., Tunea, D., Crisan, A., & Grosan, M. (2018). Experimental and numerical investigations on cold-formed steel beams assembled by MIG brazing. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Research and Practice for Steel Construction, 5-7 September, 2018, Hong Kong, China.

ISO 6892-1:2016. (2016). Metallic materials – Tensile testing – Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.

ABAQUS Software. (2014). ABAQUS/CAE User’s Manual 6.14; Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp. Massachusetts, United States.

EN 1993-1-5:2006. Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-5: Plated structural elements. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels, Belgium.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-04-01

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Viorel Ungureanu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message