Energy Production from Sewage Sludge in a Proposed Wastewater Treatment Plant

Mohamed Ayoub, Ibrahim Gar Al-Alm Rashed, Ahmed El-Morsy

Abstract


The implemented technologies for sewage sludge processing are still very limited in Egypt. Unfortunately, dealing with the produced sludge is mainly given to the drying process through natural drying beds neglecting quality of the dried sludge. The undertaken work is devoted to provide a design proposal for a typical wastewater treatment plant suitable for the small communities on a very limited area of land compared to that required to construct the conventional treatment plant that serves the same population. The proposed sewage treatment plant is certainly beneficial in reducing the capital costs by 26%, in addition to about 20% reduction in the running costs. On the other hand, electricity generated from energy produced by anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge reduces the electrical power requirements from the main grid network to about 27% in the proposed wastewater treatment plant.


Keywords


Capital Costs; Electricity; Energy Production; Running Costs; Sewage Sludge Processing; Wastewater Treatment.

References


Ghazy, M. R., T. Dockhorn, and N. Dichtl. "Economic and environmental assessment of sewage sludge treatment processes application in Egypt." International Water Technology Journal 1, no. 2 (2011): 1-17.

Sadecka, Z. O. F. I. A., E. L. Ż. B. I. E. T. A. Weiss, and S. Y. L. W. I. A. Myszograj. "Processing of sewage sludge with energy recovery in a wastewater treatment plant." Environment Protection Engineering 38, no. 3 (2012): 97-105.

Rashed, Ibrahim Gar Al-Alm, Ahmed El-Morsy, and Mohamed Ayoub. "A New Approach for Upgrading of Sewage Treatment Plants to Accommodate Excess Organic and Hydraulic Loads." Journal of Water Sustainability 3, no. 3 (2013): 153-163.

Rulkens, Wim. "Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the production of energy: overview and assessment of the various options†." Energy & Fuels 22, no. 1 (2007): 9-15.

Ghazy, M., Dockhorn, T., and Dichtl , N. Sewage sludge management in Egypt: Current status and perspectives towards a sustainable agricultural use. World Academy Science, Engineering and Technology. (2009): 398-395, Amsterdam, Nederland.

Rulkens, W. H., and J. D. Bien. "Recovery of energy from sludge–comparison of the various options." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 9 (2004): 213-221.

Plaza, G., P. Robredo, O. Pacheco, and A. Saravia Toledo. "Anaerobic treatment of municipal solid waste." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 3 (1996): 169-175.

Turovskiy, Izrail S., and P. K. Mathai. Wastewater sludge processing. John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

Karagiannidis, A., and G. Perkoulidis. "A multi-criteria ranking of different technologies for the anaerobic digestion for energy recovery of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes." Bioresource technology 100, no. 8 (2009): 2355-2360.

Pöschl, Martina, Shane Ward, and Philip Owende. "Evaluation of energy efficiency of various biogas production and utilization pathways." Applied Energy 87, no. 11 (2010): 3305-3321.

Esposito, G., Frunzo, L., Liotta, F., Panico, A., and Pirozzi, F. Bio-methane potential tests to measure the biogas production from the digestion and co-digestion of complex organic substrates. The Open Environmental Engineering Journal, Vol. 5, (2012): 1-8.

Czarnecki, C. Kenosha wastewater treatment plant: Energy Optimized Resource Recovery Project. Residuals and Biosolids Conference, 3-6 April 2016, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Cheerawit, R., Thunwadee, T.S., Duangporn, K., Tanawat , R., and Wichuda, K. Biogas production from co-digestion of domestic wastewater and food waste. Health and the Environmental Journal, volume (3) (2012): 1-9.

Nowak, O., Enderle, P., and Varbanov, P. Ways to optimize the energy balance of municipal wastewater systems: lessons learned from Austrian applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, (2014).

IEA Bioenergy Members, Task 37. Task 37 Biogas Country Overview (Country Reports). IEA Bioenergy, (2014).

Ødegaard, H. Chemical Wastewater Treatment–Value for Money. in Hahn, H. and Klute, R. (Eds), Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment, Springer Verlag, Berlin, (1989).

Rashed, I.G., El-Komy, M. A., Al-Sarawy, A. A., and Al-Gamal, H. F. Chemical Treatment of Sewage. the First Scientific Conference of the Egyptian Society for the Development of Fisheries Resources and Human Health, (1997). El Arish, Egypt.

Rashed, I.G., Afify, H. A., Ahmed, A.E., and Ayoub, M. A. Optimization of chemical precipitation to improve the primary treatment of wastewater. Journal of Desalination and Water Treatment, Volume (51), Issue (37-39), (2013): 7048-7056.

Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., George Tchobanoglous; Franklin L. Burton; H. David Stensel. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse. 4th edition, Mc Graw-Hill, New York. (2003).

Mahvi, A.H; Vaezi, F., Balodor, A., and Nasseri, S.Pilot-plant testing of a CEPT system application for the largest industrial complex in Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences5 (1) , (2005): 177-181.

Sarparastzadeh, H., Saeedi, M., Naeimpoor, F., and Aminzadeh, B. Pretreatment of municipal wastewater by enhanced chemical coagulation. International Journal of Environmental Resources, 1(2) (2007):104-113.

Barghpeyma, S., and Farahbod, F. Investigation of mixing type in pre-treatment unit reactors; biological review. Bioscience and Bioengineering Journal, (2016): pp, 8-12.

Rashed, I.G., El-Morsy, A., and Ayoub, M. Hydraulic clari-flocculation for chemically enhanced primary treatment of sewage. International Water Technology Journal, Volume (3), Issue (2), (2013): 88-99.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Anaerobic digestion of food waste. Funding Opportunity No. EPA-R9-WST-06-004. (2008).

USAID, United States Agency for International Development. Wastewater Treatment Design Report. LIFE Integrated Water Resource Management, Task order No.802, Task (4): Environmental Services for Improving Water Quality Management, Report No. 8, (2005).

GHWSC, El-Gharbia Water and Sanitation Company, Sector of Financial and Administrative Affairs, Information Center (2016).


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/cej-2016-00000064

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Mohamed Ayoub, Ibrahim Gar Al-Alm Rashed, Ahmed El-Morsy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message