Effect of Waste Marble Powder and Fly Ash on the Rheological Characteristics of Cement Based Grout

Muhammet Çınar, Mehmet Karpuzcu, Hanifi Çanakcı

Abstract


This paper shows the results of an experimental study conducted to research the impact of waste marble powder (WMP) and fly ash (FA) on the fluidity (marsh cone flow time (MCFT), mini-slump diameter and plate cohesion meter (PCM)) and the rheological properties (viscosity and yield stress) of cement based grout (CBG) mixtures. The experiments were applied with the CBG mix including 1.00 water-binder (w/b) ratios and combined use of WMP (5-25%), FA (5-25%) and WMP+FA (10-30% + constant 25%). Test results illustrated that the rheological properties of the CBGs importantly have been improved by the addition of WMP, FA and WMP+FA to grout mix at w/b=1 ratio. Strongly shear thickening behaviour was got from the CBG mixtures the all WMP, FA and WMP+FA content. The increase in the percentage of WMP (5-25%) amount reduced the mini-slump flow diameter. Moreover, the increment in the percentage of FA (5-25%) amount increments the mini slum flow. According to the control sample, the increment in the percentage of WMP (10-25%) amount increased the mini-slump flow diameter for constant FA (25%) content. Also, the increase in WMP amount in the CBG mix, there is no effect on MCFT. Also, MCFT decreased with the increase of FA amount. Especially, FA increased the fluidity of CBG, when the WMP showed negative effect in increase the MCFT in WMP+FA content.


Keywords


Waste Marble Powder; Fly Ash; Grout; Rheology; Fresh Properties; Waste Materials.

References


Letourneur, J. “Grouting Theory and Practice E. Nonveiller. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, 250 Pp.” Engineering Geology 31, no. 3–4 (December 1991): 374. doi:10.1016/0013-7952(91)90022-d.

Stille, Björn, and Gunnar Gustafson. “A Review of the Namntall Tunnel Project with Regard to Grouting Performance.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 25, no. 4 (July 2010): 346–356. doi:10.1016/j.tust.2010.01.009.

Yeon, K. S., and M. Y. Han. "Fundamental properties of polymer–cement mortars for concrete repair." In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Structural Faults and Repair, vol. 2, pp. 469-76. 1997.

Baltazar, Luis G., Fernando M.A. Henriques, and Fernando Jorne. “Optimisation of Flow Behaviour and Stability of Superplasticized Fresh Hydraulic Lime Grouts through Design of Experiments.” Construction and Building Materials 35 (October 2012): 838–845. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.084.

Çınar, Muhammet, Fatih Çelik, Hanifi Çanakcı, and Dia Eddin Nassani. “Fresh Properties of Cementitious Grout with Rice Husk Powder.” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 42, no. 9 (March 18, 2017): 3819–3827. doi:10.1007/s13369-017-2467-5.

Danot, C, and N. Derache. “Grout injection in the laboratory.” International Symposium on Earth Reinforcement, (2007) IS Kyushu.

Miltiadou, A.E. “Etude des coulis hydrauliques pour la réparation et lerenforcement des structures et des monuments historiques en maconnie.” (1991) Etude et recherche des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées Serieouvrages d’art,pp. 278.

Ruggiero, John G. "Low slump compactive tail shield grouting in soft ground, shield driven tunnels." Special Publication 83 (1984): 103-114.

Weaver, K.D., Evans, J.C. and Pancoski, S.E. “Grout testing for a hazardous waste application.” Concrete International (1990):12 (7), 45–47.

Sonebi, M. “Experimental Design to Optimize High-Volume of Fly Ash Grout in the Presence of Welan Gum and Superplasticizer.” Materials and Structures 35, no. 250 (May 27, 2002): 373–380. doi:10.1617/13752.

Rosquoe, F., Alexis, A., Khelidj, A. and Phelipot, A. “Experimental study of cement grout rheological behavior and sedimentation.” Cement and Concrete Research (May 2003): 33, 713–722. doi: 10.1016/s0008-8846(02)01036-0.

Singh, Manpreet, Anshuman Srivastava, and Dipendu Bhunia. “Long Term Strength and Durability Parameters of Hardened Concrete on Partially Replacing Cement by Dried Waste Marble Powder Slurry.” Construction and Building Materials 198 (February 2019): 553–569. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.005.

Khan, Mehran, and Majid Ali. “Improvement in Concrete Behavior with Fly Ash, Silica-Fume and Coconut Fibres.” Construction and Building Materials 203 (April 2019): 174–187. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.103.

Singh, Manpreet, Anshuman Srivastava, and Dipendu Bhunia. “An Investigation on Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Waste Marble Slurry.” Construction and Building Materials 134 (March 2017): 471–488. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.155.

Alyamac, K. E., Ghafari,E. and Ince, R. “Development of eco-efficient self-compacting concrete with waste marble powder using the response surface method.” Journal of Cleaner Production (Feb 2017): 144, 192-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.156.

Alyamaç, Kürşat Esat, and Ragip Ince. “A Preliminary Concrete Mix Design for SCC with Marble Powders.” Construction and Building Materials 23, no. 3 (March 2009): 1201–1210. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.08.012.

Pooja, J.C. and Prof, S.D.B. “To Study the Behaviour of Marble Powder as Supplementry Cementitious Material in Concrete.” Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (Apr 2014): 4, 377-381.

Shirule, P.A., Rahman, A. and Gupta, R.D. “Partial replacement of cement with marble dust powder.” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies (2012):1(3), 2249.

Aliabdo, Ali A., Abd Elmoaty M. Abd Elmoaty, and Esraa M. Auda. “Re-Use of Waste Marble Dust in the Production of Cement and Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 50 (January 2014): 28–41. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.09.005.

Rodrigues, R., J. de Brito, and M. Sardinha. “Mechanical Properties of Structural Concrete Containing Very Fine Aggregates from Marble Cutting Sludge.” Construction and Building Materials 77 (February 2015): 349–356. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.104.

Yao, Z.T., X.S. Ji, P.K. Sarker, J.H. Tang, L.Q. Ge, M.S. Xia, and Y.Q. Xi. “A Comprehensive Review on the Applications of Coal Fly Ash.” Earth-Science Reviews 141 (February 2015): 105–121. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.11.016.

Uysal, Mucteba, and Mansur Sumer. “Performance of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Different Mineral Admixtures.” Construction and Building Materials 25, no. 11 (November 2011): 4112–4120. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.032.

Sadati, Seyedhamed, Mahdi Arezoumandi, Kamal H. Khayat, and Jeffery S. Volz. “Shear Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Incorporating Recycled Concrete Aggregate and High-Volume Fly Ash.” Journal of Cleaner Production 115 (March 2016): 284–293. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.017.

Mezger, T.G, “The Rheology Handbook, 3rd revised Edition” (2011) Hanover Vincentz Network, Germany.

Celik, Fatih, and Hanifi Canakci. “An Investigation of Rheological Properties of Cement-Based Grout Mixed with Rice Husk Ash (RHA).” Construction and Building Materials 91 (August 2015): 187–194. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.025.

Wedding, PA, and DL Kantro. “Influence of Water-Reducing Admixtures on Properties of Cement Paste—A Miniature Slump Test.” Cement, Concrete and Aggregates 2, no. 2 (1980): 95. doi:10.1520/cca10190j.

Ozawa, K., Sakata, N., Okamura, H. 1995. Evaluation of self compactibility of fresh concrete using the funnel test. Japan Society of Civil Engineers Concrete Library International 25, 61–70.

Bartos, P., Sonebi, M. and Tamimi, A. “Workability and rheology of fresh concrete: compendium of tests.” Report of RILEM Technical Committee TC145 WSM, p. 86.

Khayat, K.H. and Yahia, A. “Effect of Welan Gum-High-Range Water Reducer Combinations on Rheology of Cement Grout.” ACI Materials Journal 94, no. 5 (1997). doi:10.14359/321.

Weaver, Ken, and Donald Bruce. “Dam Foundation Grouting” (February 19, 2007). doi:10.1061/9780784407646.

Jiménez-Quero, V.G., F.M. León-Martínez, P. Montes-García, C. Gaona-Tiburcio, and J.G. Chacón-Nava. “Influence of Sugar-Cane Bagasse Ash and Fly Ash on the Rheological Behavior of Cement Pastes and Mortars.” Construction and Building Materials 40 (March 2013): 691–701. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.023.

Çevik, Abdulkadir, Radhwan Alzeebaree, Ghassan Humur, Anıl Niş, and Mehmet Eren Gülşan. “Effect of Nano-Silica on the Chemical Durability and Mechanical Performance of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete.” Ceramics International 44, no. 11 (August 2018): 12253–12264. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.009.

Sha, Fei, Shucai Li, Rentai Liu, Zhaofeng Li, and Qingsong Zhang. “Experimental Study on Performance of Cement-Based Grouts Admixed with Fly Ash, Bentonite, Superplasticizer and Water Glass.” Construction and Building Materials 161 (February 2018): 282–291. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.034.

Gesoğlu, Mehmet, Erhan Güneyisi, Mustafa E. Kocabağ, Veysel Bayram, and Kasım Mermerdaş. “Fresh and Hardened Characteristics of Self Compacting Concretes Made with Combined Use of Marble Powder, Limestone Filler, and Fly Ash.” Construction and Building Materials 37 (December 2012): 160–170. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.092.

Güllü, Hamza, Abdulkadir Cevik, Kifayah M.A. Al-Ezzi, and M. Eren Gülsan. “On the Rheology of Using Geopolymer for Grouting: A Comparative Study with Cement-Based Grout Included Fly Ash and Cold Bonded Fly Ash.” Construction and Building Materials 196 (January 2019): 594–610. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.140.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/cej-2019-03091287

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Muhammet Çınar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message