Soil Reinforcement Model Test Using Timber Pile at Liquefaction Area

. Suyadi, Tri Harianto, A. Bakri Muhiddin, Ardy Arsyad

Abstract


Indonesia is a tropical country threatened by many disasters, such as earthquakes and other collateral hazards (liquefaction). Utilization of micro pile on the liquefaction prone areas is quite popular to increase the soil bearing capacity. In this research, Eucalyptus Pellita Timber was used as micro-piles alternatives. This study aims to determine the effect of timber pile addition on soil settlement and the increase in bearing capacity. Some laboratory investigations were conducted, such as timber and soil physical and mechanical characteristics, preloading tests, and seismic load tests by using small-scale shaking table test. The preloading tests were carried out for 40 days, and the settlements were recorded every 24 hours. Subsequently, seismic load tests were conducted on sandy soil with Dr = 40%. The seismic duration was 37 seconds, with PGA = 0.3 g and f = 0.78 Hz. The preloading test results show that Eucalyptus pellita timber piles are able to reduce the settlement by 18%. and from seismic load testing results are able to reduce the settlement by 68% due to earthquake loads with PGA = 0.3g and a frequency of 0.78 Hz on sandy soil with the potential for liquefaction. This is due to the resistance at the tip of the pile and the skin friction on the timber pile. So, from the results of the model test, it shows that the use of Eucalyptus Pelita timber piles can be used as an alternative to handling sandy soils in areas where liquefaction has the potential to occur.

 

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-06-016

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Liquefaction; Timber Pile; Eucalyptus Pellita; Soil Reinforcement.

References


Mitrani, H., & Madabhushi, S. P. G. (2008). Centrifuge modelling of inclined micro-piles for liquefaction remediation of existing buildings. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 3(4), 245–256. doi:10.1080/17486020802483730.

Harianto, T., Yunus, M. and Walenna, M.A. (2021). Bearing Capacity of Raft-Pile Foundation Using Timber Pile on Soft Soil. International Journal of GEOMATE, 21(86). doi:10.21660/2021.86.j2294.

Sandyutama, Y., Samang, L., Imran, A. M., & Harianto, T. (2015). Full Scale Model Test of Consolidation Acceleration on Soft Soil deposition with Combination of Timber Pile and PVD (Hybrid Pile). IJIRAE, 2(10): 23-28.

Moayed, R. Z., & Naeini, S. A. (2012). Imrovement of loose sandy soil deposits using micropiles. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 16(3), 334–340. doi:10.1007/s12205-012-1390-2.

Gerolymos, N., Escoffier, S., Gazetas, G., & Garnier, J. (2009). Numerical modeling of centrifuge cyclic lateral pile load experiments. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 8(1), 61–76. doi:10.1007/s11803-009-9005-8.

Arshad, M., & O’Kelly, B. C. (2016). Analysis and Design of Monopile Foundations for Offshore Wind-Turbine Structures. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 34(6), 503–525. doi:10.1080/1064119X.2015.1033070.

Poulos, H. G. (1982). Influence of cyclic loading on axial pile response. Proceedings 2nd Conference Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling, University of Texas at Austin, 29-30 April, 1982, Austin, United States.

Ashour, M., Norris, G., & Pilling, P. (1998). Lateral Loading of a Pile in Layered Soil Using the Strain Wedge Model. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 124(4), 303–315. doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(1998)124:4(303).

Basack, S. (2010). A boundary element analysis on the influence of KRC and e/d on the performance of cyclically loaded single pile in clay. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 7(3), 265–284. doi:10.1590/S1679-78252010000300003.

Hussien, M. N., Tobita, T., Iai, S., & Rollins, K. M. (2012). Vertical loads effect on the lateral pile group resistance in sand. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 7(4), 263–282. doi:10.1080/17486025.2011.598571.

Abbasa, J. M., Chik, Z., & Taha, M. R. (2015). Influence of axial load on the lateral pile groups response in cohesionless and cohesive soil. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 9(2), 176–193. doi:10.1007/s11709-015-0289-7.

Abbas Al-Shamary, J. M., Chik, Z., & Taha, M. R. (2018). Modeling the lateral response of pile groups in cohesionless and cohesive soils. International Journal of Geo-Engineering, 9(1). doi:10.1186/s40703-017-0070-y.

Gu, M., Kong, L., Chen, R., Chen, Y., & Bian, X. (2014). Response of 1×2 pile group under eccentric lateral loading. Computers and Geotechnics, 57, 114–121. doi:10.1016/j.compgeo.2014.01.007.

Mahmood, A. K., & Abbas, J. M. (2019). The Effect of Vertical Loads and the Pile Shape on Pile Group Response under Lateral Two-Way Cyclic Loading. Civil Engineering Journal, 5(11), 2377–2391. doi:10.28991/cej-2019-03091418.

Martin, J. R., Olgun, C. G., Mitchell, J. K., & Durgunoglu, H. T. (2004). High-Modulus Columns for Liquefaction Mitigation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 130(6), 561–571. doi:10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2004)130:6(561).

Suheriyatna, L., Tjaronge, M. W., & Harianto, T. (2015). Full Scale Model Test of Soil Reinforcement on Soft Soil Deposition with Inclined Timber Pile. International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering, 9(2), 85-91.

Harianto, T., Samang, L., Suheriyatna, Y. S., & Sandyutama, Y. (2016). Field Investigation of the Performance of Soft Soil Reinforcement with Inclined Pile. 5th International Conference on Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterisation, 5-9 September, 2016, Queensland, Australia.

L, B., L, L., M, X., W, H., & C, W. (n.d.). The selection analysis of 10 year old eucalyptus pellita provenance and family. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 32(4), 72–77.

Poubel, D. da S., Garcia, R. A., Latorraca, J. V. de F., & Carvalho, A. M. de. (2011). Anatomical Structure and Physical Properties of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell wood. Forest and Environment, 18(2), 117–126. doi:10.4322/floram.2011.029.

Susilawati, S., & Marsoem, S. N. (2006). Variation in Wood Physical Properties of Eucalyptus Growing in Seedling Seed Orchard in Pleihari, South Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research, 3(2), 123–138. doi:10.20886/ijfr.2006.3.2.123-138.

Fatimah, S., Susanto, M., & Ganis, L. (2013). Study of the Chemical Components of Eucalyptus Pellita F. Muell Wood from plus Trees from Second Generation Offspring Tests in Wonogiri, Central Java. Journal of Forestry Science, 7(1), 57–69. doi:10.22146/jik.6138.

Suyadi, Harianto, T., Muhiddin, A. B., & Arsyad, A. (2022). Effect of eucalyptus pellita timber-PVD hybrid pile as a vertical drain on soft soil. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1117(1), 12012. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1117/1/012012.

Koester, J. P., & Tsuchida, T. (1988). Earthquake-induced liquefaction of fine-grained soils-considerations from Japanese research. Department of the Army US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, United States.

Prakash, S. (1981). Soil dynamics. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, United States.

GDP-9. (2015). Geotechnical Design Procedure: Liquefaction Potential of Cohesionless Soils. Geotechnical Engineering Bureau, Department of Transportation, New York, United States.

Iai, S. (1989). Similitude for shaking table tests on soil-structure-fluid model in 1g gravitational field. Soils and Foundations, 29(1), 105–118. doi:10.3208/sandf1972.29.105.

No.029/T/BM/1999. (1999). Technical Guidelines for Implementing Kay U Cone Foundations on Soft and Peaty Soils. Appendix No. 6 of the Decree of the Director General of Highways Ministry of Public Works, Department of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Alsaleh, H., & Shahrour, I. (2009). Influence of plasticity on the seismic soil-micropiles-structure interaction. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 29(3), 574–578. doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.04.008.

Ha, I. S., Olson, S. M., Seo, M. W., & Kim, M. M. (2011). Evaluation of re-liquefaction resistance using shaking table tests. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31(4), 682–691. doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.12.008.

Yuan, B., Chen, R., Teng, J., Wang, Y., Chen, W., Peng, T., Feng, Z., Yu, Y., & Dong, J. (2015). Effect of Sand Relative Density on Response of a Laterally Loaded Pile and Sand Deformation. Journal of Chemistry, 2015. doi:10.1155/2015/891212.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-06-016

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 suyadi suyadi, Tri Harianto, Achmad Bakri Muhiddin, Ardy Arsyad

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message