Performance Analysis of Nanofluid-based Photovoltaic Thermal Collector with Different Convection Cooling Flow

Zainal Arifin; Nuha Khairunisa; Budi Kristiawan; Singgih Dwi Prasetyo; Watuhumalang Bhre Bangun

doi:10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-08

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Zainal Arifin
zainal_arifin@staff.uns.ac.id
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126,, Indonesia
Nuha Khairunisa Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126,, Indonesia
Budi Kristiawan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126,, Indonesia
Singgih Dwi Prasetyo Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126,, Indonesia
Watuhumalang Bhre Bangun Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126,, Indonesia

Vol. 9 No. 8 (2023): August

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Using solar energy through photovoltaic (PV) panels has excellent potential as an alternative energy source. However, the problem of high operating temperatures causing a reduction in work efficiency needs to be addressed. This study aimed to analyze the development of a cooling system to increase PV panels' electrical and thermal efficiency. The research involved analyzing the use of TiO₂, Al₂O₃, and ZnO working fluids by adding 0.5 vol% to water in an active cooling method. The cooling system involved a rectangular spiral and a rectangular tube behind the PV panel. A solar simulator simulated solar radiation with intensity variations to analyze the cooling system's performance in different working conditions. The results showed that the heat exchanger with a nanofluid configuration reduced the panel temperature by 14 ^oC, which increased the electrical efficiency by up to 4.7% in the ZnO nanofluid. In the rectangular spiral configuration, the ZnO nanofluid reduced the panel temperature from 60 to 45^oC, increasing the Isc value from 2.16A to 2.9A and the Voc value from 21.5V to 23V. This resulted in a maximum power increase of the panel to 53W.

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-08

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Arifin, Z., Khairunisa, N., Kristiawan, B., Prasetyo, S. D., & Bangun, W. B. (2023). Performance Analysis of Nanofluid-based Photovoltaic Thermal Collector with Different Convection Cooling Flow. Civil Engineering Journal, 9(8), 1922–1935. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-08-08

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Performance Analysis of Nanofluid-based Photovoltaic Thermal Collector with Different Convection Cooling Flow

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