Influence of Glass Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregates
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2019): May
Research Articles
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Despite plain cement concrete presenting inferior performance in tension and adverse environmental impacts, it is the most widely used construction material in the world. Consumption of fibers and recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) can add ductility and sustainability to concrete. In this research, two mix series (100%NCA, and 100%RCA) were prepared using four different dosages of GF (0%GF, 0.25%GF, 0.5%GF, and 0.75%GF by volume fraction). Mechanical properties namely compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength of each concrete mixture was evaluated at the age of 28 days. The results of testing indicated that the addition of GF was very useful in enhancing the split tensile and flexural strength of both RCA and NCA concrete. Compressive strength was not highly sensitive to the addition of GF. The loss in strength that occurred due to the incorporation of RCA was reduced to a large extent upon the inclusion of GF. GF caused significant improvements in the split tensile and flexural strength of RCA concrete. Optimum dosage of GF was determined to be 0.25% for NCA, and 0.5% for RCA concrete respectively, based on the results of combined mechanical performance (MP).
Ali, B., Qureshi, L. A., Raza, A., Nawaz, M. A., Rehman, S. U., & Rashid, M. U. (2019). Influence of Glass Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Recycled Coarse Aggregates. Civil Engineering Journal, 5(5), 1007–1019. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091307
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[5] Hefni, Yasmin, Yehia Abd El Zaher, and Mona Abdel Wahab. "Influence of Activation of Fly Ash on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 172 (May 2018): 728–734. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.021.
[6] Song, P.S, and S Hwang. "Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 18, no. 9 (November 2004): 669–673. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.027.
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[10] Jesthi, Dipak Kumar, Pravanjan Mandal, Arun Kumar Rout, and Ramesh Kumar Nayak. "Enhancement of Mechanical and Specific Wear Properties of Glass/carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composite.” Procedia Manufacturing 20 (2018): 536–541. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.080.
[11] Soleimanzadeh, S. "Influence of High Temperatures on Flexural Strength of Foamed Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Polypropylene Fiber.” International Journal of Engineering 26, no. 2 (B) (February 2013): 117–126. doi:10.5829/idosi.ije.2013.26.02b.02.
[12] Flower, David J. M., and Jay G. Sanjayan. "Green House Gas Emissions Due to Concrete Manufacture.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 12, no. 5 (May 2, 2007): 282–288. doi:10.1065/lca2007.05.327.
[13] Simíµes, T., H. Costa, D. Dias-da-Costa, and E. Júlio. "Influence of Type and Dosage of Micro-Fibres on the Physical Properties of Fibre Reinforced Mortar Matrixes.” Construction and Building Materials 187 (October 2018): 1277–1285. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.058.
[14] Akhtar, Ali, and Ajit K. Sarmah. "Construction and Demolition Waste Generation and Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete: A Global Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 186 (June 2018): 262–281. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.085.
[15] Kurad, Rawaz, José D. Silvestre, Jorge de Brito, and Hawreen Ahmed. "Effect of Incorporation of High Volume of Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Fly Ash on the Strength and Global Warming Potential of Concrete.” Journal of Cleaner Production 166 (November 2017): 485–502. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.236.
[16] S. C. Kou, C. S. Poon, and D. Chan, "Influence of Fly Ash as Cement Replacement on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 709–717, Sep. 2007. doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2007)19:9(709)
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[18] S. P. Arredondo Rea, R. Corral Higuera, J. M. V. Gómez Soberón, J. H. Castorena González, V. Orozco Carmona, and [18] J. L. Almaral Sánchez, "Carbonation rate and reinforcing steel corrosion of concretes with recycled concrete aggregates and supplementary cementing materials,” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., vol. 7, pp. 1602–1610, 2012.
[19] Lima, Carmine, Antonio Caggiano, Ciro Faella, Enzo Martinelli, Marco Pepe, and Roberto Realfonzo. "Physical Properties and Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregates and Fly Ash.” Construction and Building Materials 47 (October 2013): 547–559. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.051.
[20] Jagannadha, Rao K., and Khan T. Ahmed. "Suitability of glass fibers in high strength recycled aggregate concrete-an experimental investigation." (2009): 681-689.
[21] ASTM C150 / C150M-18, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0150_C0150M-18.
[22] ASTM C33 / C33M-18, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0033_C0033M-18.
[23] ASTM C 494/ C494 M-99a, Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete, 2015. doi:10.1520/C0494_C0494M-15.
[24] Rodrigues, Fernando, Luís Evangelista, and Jorge de Brito. "A New Method to Determine the Density and Water Absorption of Fine Recycled Aggregates.” Materials Research 16, no. 5 (May 21, 2013): 1045–1051. doi:10.1590/s1516-14392013005000074.
[25] ASTM C143 / C143M-15a, Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, in ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015. doi:10.1520/C0143_C0143M-15A.
[26] BS EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete, Part 3: Compressive Strength of Test Specimens, in Book of Standards, London Uk, 2002. doi:10.3403/02508604u.
[27] C496M-17, ASTM C496 /Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017. doi:10.1520/C0496_C0496M-17.
[28] ASTM C78 / C78M-18, Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading), in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0078_C0078M-18.
[29] Kizilkanat, Ahmet B., Nihat Kabay, Veysel Akyüncü, Swaptik Chowdhury, and Abdullah H. Akça. "Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete: An Experimental Study.” Construction and Building Materials 100 (December 2015): 218–224. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.006.
[30] Sivakumar, A., and Manu Santhanam. "Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete Reinforced with Metallic and Non-Metallic Fibres.” Cement and Concrete Composites 29, no. 8 (September 2007): 603–608. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.006.
[2] Kizilkanat, Ahmet B., Nihat Kabay, Veysel Akyüncü, Swaptik Chowdhury, and Abdullah H. Akça. "Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete: An Experimental Study.” Construction and Building Materials 100 (December 2015): 218–224. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.006.
[3] Jiang, Chaohua, Ke Fan, Fei Wu, and Da Chen. "Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Chopped Basalt Fibre Reinforced Concrete.” Materials & Design 58 (June 2014): 187–193. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.056.
[4] Yao, Wu, Jie Li, and Keru Wu. "Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete at Low Fiber Volume Fraction.” Cement and Concrete Research 33, no. 1 (January 2003): 27–30. doi:10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00913-4.
[5] Hefni, Yasmin, Yehia Abd El Zaher, and Mona Abdel Wahab. "Influence of Activation of Fly Ash on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 172 (May 2018): 728–734. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.021.
[6] Song, P.S, and S Hwang. "Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 18, no. 9 (November 2004): 669–673. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.027.
[7] Hsu, Lin Showmay, and ChengTzu Thomas Hsu. "Stress-Strain Behavior of Steel-Fiber High-Strength Concrete Under Compression.” ACI Structural Journal 91, no. 4 (1994). doi:10.14359/4152.
[8] Qureshi, Liaqat A., and Adeel Ahmed. "An investigation on Strength properties of Glass fiber reinforced concrete." International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 2, no. 4 (2013).
[9] High, Cory, Hatem M. Seliem, Adel El-Safty, and Sami H. Rizkalla. "Use of Basalt Fibers for Concrete Structures.” Construction and Building Materials 96 (October 2015): 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.138.
[10] Jesthi, Dipak Kumar, Pravanjan Mandal, Arun Kumar Rout, and Ramesh Kumar Nayak. "Enhancement of Mechanical and Specific Wear Properties of Glass/carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composite.” Procedia Manufacturing 20 (2018): 536–541. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.080.
[11] Soleimanzadeh, S. "Influence of High Temperatures on Flexural Strength of Foamed Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Polypropylene Fiber.” International Journal of Engineering 26, no. 2 (B) (February 2013): 117–126. doi:10.5829/idosi.ije.2013.26.02b.02.
[12] Flower, David J. M., and Jay G. Sanjayan. "Green House Gas Emissions Due to Concrete Manufacture.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 12, no. 5 (May 2, 2007): 282–288. doi:10.1065/lca2007.05.327.
[13] Simíµes, T., H. Costa, D. Dias-da-Costa, and E. Júlio. "Influence of Type and Dosage of Micro-Fibres on the Physical Properties of Fibre Reinforced Mortar Matrixes.” Construction and Building Materials 187 (October 2018): 1277–1285. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.058.
[14] Akhtar, Ali, and Ajit K. Sarmah. "Construction and Demolition Waste Generation and Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete: A Global Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 186 (June 2018): 262–281. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.085.
[15] Kurad, Rawaz, José D. Silvestre, Jorge de Brito, and Hawreen Ahmed. "Effect of Incorporation of High Volume of Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Fly Ash on the Strength and Global Warming Potential of Concrete.” Journal of Cleaner Production 166 (November 2017): 485–502. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.236.
[16] S. C. Kou, C. S. Poon, and D. Chan, "Influence of Fly Ash as Cement Replacement on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 709–717, Sep. 2007. doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2007)19:9(709)
[17] Hendriks, Ch. F., and G. M. T. Janssen. "Use of Recycled Materials in Constructions.” Materials and Structures 36, no. 9 (November 2003): 604–608. doi:10.1007/bf02483280.
[18] S. P. Arredondo Rea, R. Corral Higuera, J. M. V. Gómez Soberón, J. H. Castorena González, V. Orozco Carmona, and [18] J. L. Almaral Sánchez, "Carbonation rate and reinforcing steel corrosion of concretes with recycled concrete aggregates and supplementary cementing materials,” Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., vol. 7, pp. 1602–1610, 2012.
[19] Lima, Carmine, Antonio Caggiano, Ciro Faella, Enzo Martinelli, Marco Pepe, and Roberto Realfonzo. "Physical Properties and Mechanical Behaviour of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregates and Fly Ash.” Construction and Building Materials 47 (October 2013): 547–559. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.051.
[20] Jagannadha, Rao K., and Khan T. Ahmed. "Suitability of glass fibers in high strength recycled aggregate concrete-an experimental investigation." (2009): 681-689.
[21] ASTM C150 / C150M-18, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0150_C0150M-18.
[22] ASTM C33 / C33M-18, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0033_C0033M-18.
[23] ASTM C 494/ C494 M-99a, Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete, 2015. doi:10.1520/C0494_C0494M-15.
[24] Rodrigues, Fernando, Luís Evangelista, and Jorge de Brito. "A New Method to Determine the Density and Water Absorption of Fine Recycled Aggregates.” Materials Research 16, no. 5 (May 21, 2013): 1045–1051. doi:10.1590/s1516-14392013005000074.
[25] ASTM C143 / C143M-15a, Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, in ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015. doi:10.1520/C0143_C0143M-15A.
[26] BS EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete, Part 3: Compressive Strength of Test Specimens, in Book of Standards, London Uk, 2002. doi:10.3403/02508604u.
[27] C496M-17, ASTM C496 /Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017. doi:10.1520/C0496_C0496M-17.
[28] ASTM C78 / C78M-18, Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading), in Annual Book of Standards, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018. doi:10.1520/C0078_C0078M-18.
[29] Kizilkanat, Ahmet B., Nihat Kabay, Veysel Akyüncü, Swaptik Chowdhury, and Abdullah H. Akça. "Mechanical Properties and Fracture Behavior of Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete: An Experimental Study.” Construction and Building Materials 100 (December 2015): 218–224. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.006.
[30] Sivakumar, A., and Manu Santhanam. "Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete Reinforced with Metallic and Non-Metallic Fibres.” Cement and Concrete Composites 29, no. 8 (September 2007): 603–608. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.03.006.
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